"πάσχω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πάσχω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pás.kʰɔː/, /ˈpas.xo/, /ˈpas.xo/, /pás.kʰɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpas.kʰo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpas.xo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpas.xo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpas.xo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The four principal parts of the verb display the e-grade, o-grade, and zero-grade (πενθ-, πονθ-, παθ- (penth-, ponth-, path-)) of a root of uncertain identity. The root is traditionally taken to be a Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer, endure”), with the principal parts mentioned above reflecting *kʷendʰ-, *kʷondʰ-, *kʷn̥dʰ. In this case, cognate with Old Irish césaid (“to suffer”), Lithuanian kentė́ti (“to suffer”) (1st-person present singular kenčiù (“I suffer”)), pakanta (“patience”). Note, however, that in addition to phonetic issues (the Lithuanian expected form would be *kendė́ti, for example), the structure of the hypothetical root *kʷendʰ- is atypical for Proto-Indo-European. As an alternative, Beekes and others have connected the word to Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”) with semantic shift “to be bound” > “to suffer”. Cognates would then include Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”). The present πάσχω (páskhō), like the aorist ἔπαθον (épathon), comes from the zero-grade παθ- (path-), but with the inchoative suffix -σκω (-skō) added *πάθ-σκ-ω (*páth-sk-ō) and subsequent loss of θ (th) before σ (s) and transference of aspiration from θ (th) to κ (k), resulting in χ (kh). The future stem πείσομαι (peísomai) developed from *πενθ-σ-ομαι (*penth-s-omai), from e-grade πενθ- (penth-) with the tense-suffix σ (s), with subsequent cluster simplification νθσ > σ (nths > s) and compensatory lengthening *ε > ει (*e > ei). The future stem πείσω (peísō) of the verb πείθω (peíthō, “persuade”) is identical. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kʷendʰ-|t=to suffer, endure}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer, endure”), {{cog|sga|césaid|t=to suffer}} Old Irish césaid (“to suffer”), {{cog|lt|kentė́ti|t=to suffer}} Lithuanian kentė́ti (“to suffer”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-|t=to bind}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”), {{cog|grc|πενθερός|t=father-in-law}} Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”), {{af|grc|-σκω}} -σκω (-skō) Head templates: {{grc-verb|head=πᾰ́σχω}} πᾰ́σχω • (páskhō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|πᾰσχ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐπᾰσχ}}, {{grc-conj|fut|πεισ|form=mid}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|ἐπᾰθ|πᾰθ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|πᾰθ|πᾰθ|dial=epi|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|perf|πεπονθ|AI2P=πεπόνθᾰτε/πέπασθε/πέποσθε|APF=πεπονθυῖᾰ/πεπᾰθυῖᾰ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|perf|πεποσχ|dial=dor|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|plup|ἐπεπονθ|form=act}} Forms: πᾰ́σχω [canonical], páskhō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πᾰ́σχω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], πᾰ́σχεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], πᾰ́σχει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πᾰ́σχετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], πᾰ́σχετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], πᾰ́σχομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], πᾰ́σχετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], πᾰ́σχουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πᾰ́σχουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πᾰ́σχω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰ́σχῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰ́σχῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́σχητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰ́σχητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́σχωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], πᾰ́σχητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰ́σχωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́σχωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́σχοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], πᾰ́σχοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], πᾰ́σχοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], πᾰ́σχοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πᾰσχοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], πᾰ́σχοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], πᾰ́σχοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πᾰ́σχοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πᾰ́σχε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], πᾰσχέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], πᾰ́σχετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], πᾰσχέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], πᾰ́σχετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], πᾰσχόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], πᾰ́σχειν [active, infinitive], πᾰ́σχων [active, masculine, participle], πᾰ́σχουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], πᾰ́σχον [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔπᾰσχον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔπᾰσχες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔπᾰσχε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔπᾰσχεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐπᾰ́σχετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐπᾰσχέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐπᾰ́σχομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐπᾰ́σχετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔπᾰσχον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐπᾰσχόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐπᾰ́σχου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐπᾰ́σχετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐπᾰ́σχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐπᾰσχέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐπᾰσχόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐπᾰ́σχεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐπᾰ́σχοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], πείσομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], πείσῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], πείσει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], πείσεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], πείσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], πείσεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], πεισόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], πείσεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], πείσονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], πεισοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], πείσοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], πείσοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], πείσοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], πεισοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], πεισοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], πείσοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], πείσοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], πείσεσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], πεισόμενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], πεισομένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], πεισόμενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔπᾰθον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔπᾰθες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔπᾰθε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔπᾰθεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐπᾰ́θετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐπᾰθέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐπᾰ́θομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐπᾰ́θετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔπᾰθον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πᾰ́θω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰ́θῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰ́θῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́θητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰ́θητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́θωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], πᾰ́θητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰ́θωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́θωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́θοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], πᾰ́θοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], πᾰ́θοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], πᾰ́θοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πᾰθοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], πᾰ́θοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], πᾰ́θοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πᾰ́θοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πᾰ́θε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], πᾰθέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], πᾰ́θετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], πᾰθέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], πᾰ́θετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], πᾰθόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], πᾰθεῖν [active, infinitive, singular], πᾰθών [active, masculine, participle, singular], πᾰθοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], πᾰθόν [active, neuter, participle, singular], Epic [table-tags], πᾰ́θον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], πᾰ́θες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], πᾰ́θε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πᾰ́θεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πᾰ́θετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], πᾰθέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], πᾰ́θομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], πᾰ́θετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], πᾰ́θον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πᾰ́θω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰ́θωμῐ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰ́θῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰ́θῃσθᾰ [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰ́θῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́θῃσῐ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́θητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰ́θητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́θωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], πᾰ́θητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰ́θωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́θωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰ́θοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], πᾰ́θοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], πᾰ́θοισθᾰ [active, optative, second-person, singular], πᾰ́θοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], πᾰθεῖτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πᾰθείτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], πᾰθεῖμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], πᾰθεῖτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πᾰθεῖεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πᾰ́θε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], πᾰθέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], πᾰ́θετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], πᾰθέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], πᾰ́θετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], πᾰθόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], πᾰθεῖν [active, infinitive, singular], πᾰθέμεν [active, infinitive, singular], πᾰθέμεναι [active, infinitive, singular], πᾰθών [active, masculine, participle, singular], πᾰθοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], πᾰθόν [active, neuter, participle, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], πέπονθᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], πέπονθᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], πέπονθε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πέπονθεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πεπόνθᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], πεπόνθᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], πεπόνθᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], πεπόνθᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], πέπασθε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], πέποσθε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], πεπόνθᾱσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πεπόνθᾱσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πεπόνθω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πεπόνθῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πεπόνθῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πεπόνθητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], πεπόνθητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], πεπόνθωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], πεπόνθητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πεπόνθωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πεπόνθωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πεπόνθοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], πεπονθοίην [active, first-person, optative, singular], πεπόνθοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], πεπονθοίης [active, optative, second-person, singular], πεπόνθοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], πεπονθοίη [active, optative, singular, third-person], πεπόνθοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πεπονθοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], πεπόνθοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], πεπόνθοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πεπόνθοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πέπονθε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], πεπονθέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], πεπόνθετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], πεπονθέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], πεπόνθετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], πεπονθόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], πεπονθέναι [active, infinitive], πεπονθώς [active, masculine, participle], πεπονθυῖᾰ [active, feminine, participle], πεπᾰθυῖᾰ [active, feminine, participle], πεπονθός [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], πέποσχᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], πέποσχᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], πέποσχε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πέποσχεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πεπόσχᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], πεπόσχᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], πεπόσχᾰμες [active, first-person, indicative, plural], πεπόσχᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], πεποσχᾰ́τι [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πεπόσχᾰντῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πεπόσχω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πεπόσχῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πεπόσχῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πεπόσχητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], πεπόσχητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], πεπόσχωμες [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], πεπόσχητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πεπόσχωντῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πεπόσχοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], πεποσχοίην [active, first-person, optative, singular], πεπόσχοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], πεποσχοίης [active, optative, second-person, singular], πεπόσχοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], πεποσχοίη [active, optative, singular, third-person], πεπόσχοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πεποσχοίτᾱν [active, dual, optative, third-person], πεπόσχοιμες [active, first-person, optative, plural], πεπόσχοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πεπόσχοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πέποσχε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], πεποσχέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], πεπόσχετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], πεποσχέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], πεπόσχετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], πεποσχόντω [active, imperative, plural, third-person], πεποσχέναι [active, infinitive], πεποσχώς [active, masculine, participle], πεποσχυῖᾰ [active, feminine, participle], πεποσχός [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐπεπόνθειν [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἐπεπόνθη [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἐπεπόνθεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἐπεπόνθης [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἐπεπόνθει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐπεπόνθειν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐπεπόνθετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐπεπονθέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐπεπόνθεμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐπεπόνθετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἐπεπόνθεσᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. to undergo, experience (as opposed to acting)
    Sense id: en-πάσχω-grc-verb-nVnI3yOX
  2. (with another person involved) have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)
    (in a negative sense) suffer at someone's hands
    Sense id: en-πάσχω-grc-verb-r0YtoSBh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 35 35 7 6 3 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 5 31 31 9 7 3 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω: 6 29 29 10 10 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 36 37 3 3 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 39 39 3 2 2 13
  3. (with another person involved) have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)
    (law) to suffer a punishment     Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-πάσχω-grc-verb-yxTNM9jw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 35 35 7 6 3 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 5 31 31 9 7 3 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω: 6 29 29 10 10 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 36 37 3 3 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 39 39 3 2 2 13 Topics: law
  4. (without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something
    to be in a certain situation (with adverb of manner)     Synonyms (to be in a certain situation): ἔχω (ékhō)
    Sense id: en-πάσχω-grc-verb-zDT62GL9 Disambiguation of 'to be in a certain situation': 1 15 15 49 1 1 19
  5. (without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something
    to feel an emotion or impulse
    Sense id: en-πάσχω-grc-verb-9NSfkZJJ
  6. (without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something
    (in negative sense) suffer
    Sense id: en-πάσχω-grc-verb-hJhUURS3
  7. (without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something
    to be ill or injured in a certain way (with accusative of part affected)
    Sense id: en-πάσχω-grc-verb-sBPOXYfM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 35 35 7 6 3 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 5 31 31 9 7 3 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω: 6 29 29 10 10 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 36 37 3 3 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 39 39 3 2 2 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πᾰ́θη (páthē), πάθησις (páthēsis), πᾰθητός (pathētós), πᾰθητικός (pathētikós), πᾰ́θημα (páthēma), πᾰθηματικός (pathēmatikós), πᾰ́θος (páthos), πᾰθικός (pathikós), πένθος (pénthos)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dráō",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “undergo”",
      "word": "δράω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhézō",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “undergo”",
      "word": "ῥέζω"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páthē",
      "word": "πᾰ́θη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páthēsis",
      "word": "πάθησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pathētós",
      "word": "πᾰθητός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pathētikós",
      "word": "πᾰθητικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páthēma",
      "word": "πᾰ́θημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pathēmatikós",
      "word": "πᾰθηματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páthos",
      "word": "πᾰ́θος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pathikós",
      "word": "πᾰθικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pénthos",
      "word": "πένθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷendʰ-",
        "t": "to suffer, endure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer, endure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "césaid",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish césaid (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kentė́ti",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kentė́ti (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πενθερός",
        "t": "father-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σκω"
      },
      "expansion": "-σκω (-skō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The four principal parts of the verb display the e-grade, o-grade, and zero-grade (πενθ-, πονθ-, παθ- (penth-, ponth-, path-)) of a root of uncertain identity.\nThe root is traditionally taken to be a Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer, endure”), with the principal parts mentioned above reflecting *kʷendʰ-, *kʷondʰ-, *kʷn̥dʰ. In this case, cognate with Old Irish césaid (“to suffer”), Lithuanian kentė́ti (“to suffer”) (1st-person present singular kenčiù (“I suffer”)), pakanta (“patience”). Note, however, that in addition to phonetic issues (the Lithuanian expected form would be *kendė́ti, for example), the structure of the hypothetical root *kʷendʰ- is atypical for Proto-Indo-European.\nAs an alternative, Beekes and others have connected the word to Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”) with semantic shift “to be bound” > “to suffer”. Cognates would then include Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).\nThe present πάσχω (páskhō), like the aorist ἔπαθον (épathon), comes from the zero-grade παθ- (path-), but with the inchoative suffix -σκω (-skō) added *πάθ-σκ-ω (*páth-sk-ō) and subsequent loss of θ (th) before σ (s) and transference of aspiration from θ (th) to κ (k), resulting in χ (kh). The future stem πείσομαι (peísomai) developed from *πενθ-σ-ομαι (*penth-s-omai), from e-grade πενθ- (penth-) with the tense-suffix σ (s), with subsequent cluster simplification νθσ > σ (nths > s) and compensatory lengthening *ε > ει (*e > ei). The future stem πείσω (peísō) of the verb πείθω (peíthō, “persuade”) is identical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páskhō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰσχοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰσχέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰσχέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰσχόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰσχέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰσχόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰσχέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰσχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́θομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοισθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθείτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέμεναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπασθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθέναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθώς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθυῖᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπᾰθυῖᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθός",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχᾰ́τι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰντῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχωμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχωντῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχοίτᾱν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχόντω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχέναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχώς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχυῖᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχός",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπονθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθεμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθεσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "πᾰ́σχω"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́σχω • (páskhō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "πᾰσχ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐπᾰσχ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "πεισ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἐπᾰθ",
        "3": "πᾰθ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "πᾰθ",
        "3": "πᾰθ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "πεπονθ",
        "AI2P": "πεπόνθᾰτε/πέπασθε/πέποσθε",
        "APF": "πεπονθυῖᾰ/πεπᾰθυῖᾰ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "πεποσχ",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plup",
        "2": "ἐπεπονθ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, experience (as opposed to acting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάσχω-grc-verb-nVnI3yOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 35 7 6 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 31 9 7 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 29 10 10 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 37 3 3 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 39 3 2 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Antigone: But if they are wrong [to treat me as a criminal], let them suffer no worse than they are doing unjustly to me.",
          "ref": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 927–929",
          "roman": "páthoien ḕ kaì drôsin ekdíkōs emé.",
          "text": "Ἀντιγόνη εἰ δ’ οἵδ’ ἁμαρτάνουσι, μὴ πλείω κακὰ\nπάθοιεν ἢ καὶ δρῶσιν ἐκδίκως ἐμέ.\nAntigónē ei d’ hoíd’ hamartánousi, mḕ pleíō kakà"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)",
        "suffer at someone's hands"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάσχω-grc-verb-r0YtoSBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὑπό",
          "ὑπό#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with another person involved) have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)",
        "(in a negative sense) suffer at someone's hands"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a negative sense",
        "with another person involved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "grc:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 35 7 6 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 31 9 7 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 29 10 10 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 37 3 3 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 39 3 2 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)",
        "to suffer a punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάσχω-grc-verb-yxTNM9jw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὑπό",
          "ὑπό#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with another person involved) have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)",
        "(law) to suffer a punishment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with another person involved"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to be in a certain situation (with adverb of manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάσχω-grc-verb-zDT62GL9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to be in a certain situation (with adverb of manner)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "without a person involved"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 15 49 1 1 19",
          "roman": "ékhō",
          "sense": "to be in a certain situation",
          "word": "ἔχω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to feel an emotion or impulse"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάσχω-grc-verb-9NSfkZJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to feel an emotion or impulse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "without a person involved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάσχω-grc-verb-hJhUURS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "(in negative sense) suffer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in negative sense",
        "without a person involved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 35 7 6 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 31 9 7 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 29 10 10 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 37 3 3 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 39 3 2 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I suffer in the [my] heart.",
          "roman": "Páskhō tḕn kardían.",
          "text": "Πάσχω τὴν καρδίαν.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To suffer badly.",
          "roman": "Kakôs páskhein.",
          "text": "Κακῶς πάσχειν.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to be ill or injured in a certain way (with accusative of part affected)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάσχω-grc-verb-sBPOXYfM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to be ill or injured in a certain way (with accusative of part affected)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "without a person involved"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pás.kʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pás.kʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.kʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάσχω"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dráō",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “undergo”",
      "word": "δράω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhézō",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “undergo”",
      "word": "ῥέζω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σκω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "páthē",
      "word": "πᾰ́θη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páthēsis",
      "word": "πάθησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pathētós",
      "word": "πᾰθητός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pathētikós",
      "word": "πᾰθητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páthēma",
      "word": "πᾰ́θημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pathēmatikós",
      "word": "πᾰθηματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páthos",
      "word": "πᾰ́θος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pathikós",
      "word": "πᾰθικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pénthos",
      "word": "πένθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷendʰ-",
        "t": "to suffer, endure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer, endure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "césaid",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish césaid (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kentė́ti",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kentė́ti (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πενθερός",
        "t": "father-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σκω"
      },
      "expansion": "-σκω (-skō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The four principal parts of the verb display the e-grade, o-grade, and zero-grade (πενθ-, πονθ-, παθ- (penth-, ponth-, path-)) of a root of uncertain identity.\nThe root is traditionally taken to be a Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer, endure”), with the principal parts mentioned above reflecting *kʷendʰ-, *kʷondʰ-, *kʷn̥dʰ. In this case, cognate with Old Irish césaid (“to suffer”), Lithuanian kentė́ti (“to suffer”) (1st-person present singular kenčiù (“I suffer”)), pakanta (“patience”). Note, however, that in addition to phonetic issues (the Lithuanian expected form would be *kendė́ti, for example), the structure of the hypothetical root *kʷendʰ- is atypical for Proto-Indo-European.\nAs an alternative, Beekes and others have connected the word to Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”) with semantic shift “to be bound” > “to suffer”. Cognates would then include Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).\nThe present πάσχω (páskhō), like the aorist ἔπαθον (épathon), comes from the zero-grade παθ- (path-), but with the inchoative suffix -σκω (-skō) added *πάθ-σκ-ω (*páth-sk-ō) and subsequent loss of θ (th) before σ (s) and transference of aspiration from θ (th) to κ (k), resulting in χ (kh). The future stem πείσομαι (peísomai) developed from *πενθ-σ-ομαι (*penth-s-omai), from e-grade πενθ- (penth-) with the tense-suffix σ (s), with subsequent cluster simplification νθσ > σ (nths > s) and compensatory lengthening *ε > ει (*e > ei). The future stem πείσω (peísō) of the verb πείθω (peíthō, “persuade”) is identical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páskhō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰσχοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰσχέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰσχέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰσχόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́σχον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰσχέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰσχον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰσχόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰσχέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰσχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́σχοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεισόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́θομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπᾰθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοισθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθείτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθέμεναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπασθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπονθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόνθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθέναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθώς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθυῖᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπᾰθυῖᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπονθός",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχᾰ́τι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχᾰντῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχωμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχωντῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχοίτᾱν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιμες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέποσχε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπόσχετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχόντω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχέναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχώς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχυῖᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεποσχός",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπονθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθεμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεπόνθεσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "πᾰ́σχω"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́σχω • (páskhō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "πᾰσχ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐπᾰσχ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "πεισ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἐπᾰθ",
        "3": "πᾰθ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "πᾰθ",
        "3": "πᾰθ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "πεπονθ",
        "AI2P": "πεπόνθᾰτε/πέπασθε/πέποσθε",
        "APF": "πεπονθυῖᾰ/πεπᾰθυῖᾰ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "πεποσχ",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plup",
        "2": "ἐπεπονθ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, experience (as opposed to acting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Antigone: But if they are wrong [to treat me as a criminal], let them suffer no worse than they are doing unjustly to me.",
          "ref": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 927–929",
          "roman": "páthoien ḕ kaì drôsin ekdíkōs emé.",
          "text": "Ἀντιγόνη εἰ δ’ οἵδ’ ἁμαρτάνουσι, μὴ πλείω κακὰ\nπάθοιεν ἢ καὶ δρῶσιν ἐκδίκως ἐμέ.\nAntigónē ei d’ hoíd’ hamartánousi, mḕ pleíō kakà"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)",
        "suffer at someone's hands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ὑπό",
          "ὑπό#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with another person involved) have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)",
        "(in a negative sense) suffer at someone's hands"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a negative sense",
        "with another person involved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)",
        "to suffer a punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ὑπό",
          "ὑπό#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with another person involved) have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)",
        "(law) to suffer a punishment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with another person involved"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to be in a certain situation (with adverb of manner)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to be in a certain situation (with adverb of manner)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "without a person involved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to feel an emotion or impulse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to feel an emotion or impulse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "without a person involved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "(in negative sense) suffer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in negative sense",
        "without a person involved"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I suffer in the [my] heart.",
          "roman": "Páskhō tḕn kardían.",
          "text": "Πάσχω τὴν καρδίαν.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To suffer badly.",
          "roman": "Kakôs páskhein.",
          "text": "Κακῶς πάσχειν.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to be ill or injured in a certain way (with accusative of part affected)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(without a person involved) to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something",
        "to be ill or injured in a certain way (with accusative of part affected)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "without a person involved"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pás.kʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pás.kʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.kʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.xo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ékhō",
      "sense": "to be in a certain situation",
      "word": "ἔχω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάσχω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πάσχω meaning in Ancient Greek (37.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.